Case-control studies with odds ratio for patients who had ESRD/CKD and were exposed to GBC agents
| Reference | No. of NSF Cases | No. of Patients with ESRD and Exposure to GBC | Odds Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broome et al. (4) | 12 (ESRD 8) | 258 | 41.3 |
| Collidge et al. (36) | 14 (12 biopsy-proven) | 1418 | 46.6 |
| Deo et al. (32) | 3 | 380 | 31.5 |
| Othersen et al. (37) | 4 | 588 | 20.6 |
| Marckmann et al. (35) | 13 (ESRD 8) | 430 | 32.5 |