Causes of AKI with ecstasy
Nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis |
secondary to hyperpyrexia |
secondary to extreme exertion |
secondary to direct toxicity (unknown) |
Necrotizing vasculitis (rare case reports) |
Obstructive uropathy secondary to bladder neck obstruction (one case report) |
Malignant hypertension |
Proximal tubule dysfunction (one case report) |
Volume depletion (from sweating, hyperpyrexia) |