Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1.
Pathophysiologic factors in the development of exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH). AVP, arginine vasopressin.
- Figure 2.
Relationship between serum sodium after racing and the weight change (in %) during exercise in 2135 athletes who competed in endurance events. •, asymptomatic athletes; ○, athletes with symptoms compatible with EAH encephalopathy (EAHE). The majority of athletes who develop clinically significant hyponatremia have positive weight changes. Reprinted from reference (34), with permission. Copyright 2005 National Academy of Sciences.
Tables
Exercise duration >4 h or slow running/exercise pace Female gender (may be explained by lower body weight) Low body weight Excessive drinking (>1.5 L/h) during the event Pre-exercise overhydration Abundant availability of drinking fluids at the event Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (not all studies) Extreme hot or cold environment ↵a EAH, exercise-associated hyponatremia.
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Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia
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